John Finnis and the Early Dating of Barnabas

There is a consensus in all but name that the Epistle of Barnabas, a letter attributed to the missionary companion of Paul in Acts, is a pseudepigraphic writing composed sometime between the Siege of Jerusalem (70 C. E.) and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-36 C. E.). This is owed to an unambiguous reference to the temple falling and rumours of it being rebuilt (16.3-5), sentiments that fit the period of time postdating the Siege and predating Bar Kokhba's insurrection. This is also supported by an earlier verse speaking about ten kings of the earth followed by an eleventh ruler who brings three others under his heel (4.4), a prophecy modelled after that seen in Daniel (Dan. 7:24) and clearly referencing Roman emperors following the revolt. These arguments have been affirmed as essentially watertight for nearly two centuries now, with little challenge offered to repudiate them. Recent challenge has arrived, however, in some recent work by political philosopher John Finnis of University C...