Recent Challenges to the Bauer Thesis

In the summer of last year, I spent my birthday wondering the historic streets of Dublin, Ireland. There was no shortage of Irish heritage for me to behold, from the still-present bullet holes in the GPO building from the 1916 Easter Rising to the Book of Kells sitting comfortably in a dimly lit and strictly no-photographs room in Trinity College. The summit of my visit was the Chester-Beatty library, not too far from Dublin Castle. Looming adjacent to the room where fragments of the famous P46 manuscript are housed stood a info-board that read the following: " The early Christian movement was exceptionally diverse; the numerous Christian groups in the second and third centuries had a wide range of beliefs and practices. Most had gospels written by 'apostles' to back up their claims. In the fourth century, one group became dominant, deeming itself orthodox (true) while marginalising all others as heretical (false) ." The use of terms such as "diverse," ...